- The Waldorf
Way
- By David
Ruenzel
- Teacher
magazine
- http://www.jlc.net/~faiman/waldorf_way.html
-
-
- At the Pine Hill Waldorf School
in Wilton, N.H., education is literally a moving experience, as
teachers try to integrate students' hands, hearts, and heads into
every lesson.
-
- In American education, the
notion of developing the "whole person" has been around forever.
This is why our schools have long encouraged students to do
everything from excel in math and play in the band to climb ropes
and sing in musicals. At the Pine Hill Waldorf School in Wilton,
N.H., however, the idea of educating the whole person hasn't led
to an exhaustive string of extracurricular activities but is
instead seamlessly integrated into every aspect of daily practice.
Everyone at Pine Hill does most everything well--from playing the
recorder to freehand drawing of geometric patterns--and all with a
sort of contemplative reserve that seems, in its absence of
competitive striving, almost un-American.
-
- "A Waldorf education is like a
toolbox for life," one Pine Hill teacher told me. Another Waldorf
teacher who is also a Pine Hill alumnus said, "Confidence is the
greatest gift my schooling gave me. Once you find your way into
something, be it pottery or auto mechanics, you feel like you can
find your way into anything else because you've learned that
everything is interrelated, even if it appears otherwise."
- Watching the students at Pine
Hill work, I found myself envious for what I'd never had. Although
I was a child of the suburbs, complacently middle-class, my own
schooling left me with a sense of inadequacy that still nags after
all these years. The notion of "giftedness" reigned then as it
does now, and hence those of us who were not gifted--the great
majority--came to define ourselves as much by what we could not do
as by what we could. I, for instance, learned that I could not
"do" music, art, or higher math. It seemed clear to me that these
things were the province of budding experts and that the rest of
us best not enter. Why attempt that at which we were destined to
fail?
-
- My teachers were not bad people;
it was just that they believed talent was something you either had
or did not have, such as red hair or perfect pitch. And if it was
something you lacked, then it was best that you moved on to some
other area at which you might have some recognizable skill. This
was called "finding your niche," and once you found it (of course,
some never did) that niche became the permanent abode from which
you viewed the world. The athletes saw eggheads, the eggheads saw
jocks; later in life, adults encased in one career would see
adults encased in others over the vast vocational expanse. For all
of the talk we heard about the "well-rounded person," we were bred
into the age of specialization. The well-educated person was the
divided person.
-
- Pine Hill opened in 1972 with 19
children and is now a thriving K-8 school of 225 students. Tuition
is $5,400 a year, less than many other New England private schools
but far from inconsequential. The majority of the students, then,
come from middle-class families, yet many of their parents possess
rather unmiddle-class inclinations. They are very likely, for
example, to disdain television and mega-shopping malls and to
favor such avocations as gardening and cabinetmaking. Some have
moved their families to the rather remote Wilton area at
substantial financial sacrifice for the expressed purpose of
enrolling their children in Pine Hill.
-
- Among Waldorf schools, Pine Hill
is known for its excellent and stable teaching staff. Many of the
teachers have been with the school for two decades, seeing it
through two major fires that ravaged the campus in the 1980s. Pine
Hill teacher Arthur Auer now refers to the 1982 fire as "a
blessing in disguise," as it induced faculty and parents alike to
recommit themselves to the Waldorf philosophy and to raise funds
for a new school. Made from indigenous materials, the building is
a unique combination of contemporary and rustic that blends into
the wooded surroundings.
-
- When asked what they like most
about a Waldorf education, Pine Hill parents offered a list of
intriguing particulars: "Children are greeted in the morning with
a handshake"; "They absorb wonderful stories they repeat in their
own words"; "They teach us things we never learned in school";
"Only Waldorf kids would say, as ours did, that Much Ado About
Nothing is the best movie ever."
-
- One father, Mike Anderson,
summed up: "From the first time I visited the school in 1972, I
could see that there were all kinds of little things that made
perfect sense: the way children learned to write before reading,
the handwork they did, the way art and music were taught not as
specialties but as important daily activities." Anderson writes
computer software for a Boston corporation but has no problem with
the very intentional absence of computers at Pine Hill. He said he
understands that at Waldorf schools the emphasis, particularly in
the early years, is always upon "the human." "It's very easy for
kids to get hooked on computers, and that's not healthy," he
explained. "It can wait for later years."
-
- For all of this enthusiasm, a
Waldorf education in this country pretty much remains, as Pine
Hill teacher and development officer Sue Demanett put it, a
"well-kept secret," with only 125 Waldorf schools, nearly all of
them private, in the United States and Canada. (Worldwide, there
are approximately 650 Waldorf schools.) The overwhelming majority
are elementary schools, but a handful of secondary schools also
carry the Waldorf label. The oldest of these, High Mowing High
School, is right across the road from Pine Hill.
-
- According to Demanett, the
biggest obstacle to growth has to do with a shortage of trained
Waldorf teachers. "We recognize that this is not recipe
education," she said. "You can't just pick up the manual and plug
something in. You have to create all of the material for the
children in front of you, and it takes a lot of flexibility to do
that day after day."
-
- Flexibility is also demanded by
the fact that Waldorf teachers remain, at least ideally, with the
same group of students from 1st through 8th grade. The teacher is
to be a guide and mentor, what Pine Hill teachers called "a loving
authority," gradually taking students from a necessary dependence
in the early grades into the light of reason and increasing
independence later on. The teacher, then, embarks with the
students on a journey that takes years. Over the course of that
journey, the teacher must change along with the youngsters. As 7th
grade teacher Hugh Renwick said, "Children on the verge of
adolescence don't want the same teacher they had back in the 2nd
grade."
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- I first heard of a Waldorf
education in the late 1970s but dismissed it without bothering to
investigate. It sounded, on the surface, too esoteric and
quasi-mystical, originating as it did in the work of late 19th-
and early 20th-century Austrian "visionary" Rudolf Steiner.
Steiner himself founded the first Waldorf school in 1919 for the
workers of the Waldorf-Astoria cigarette company in Stuttgart,
Germany. The school program was driven by Steiner's own
philosophy, anthroposophy, which had much to say about what he
called the "Threefold Man." As Steiner saw it, healthy,
well-educated adults are those who have learned to equally
integrate their capacities for thinking, feeling, and willing.
Later, after I visited Waldorf classrooms and saw how this
philosophy was put into practice, it made perfect sense, but at
the time, it sounded a bit too much like far-out "guru-speak."
-
- The Waldorf approach does have a
strong spiritual component, though it is most emphatically
nonsectarian. The key, as expressed in a Pine Hill brochure, is
"to foster in all children a sense of reverence as well as respect
for all religions." Reverence is a word one hears repeatedly at
Pine Hill. As teachers there explain it, reverence entails an
attitude of awe, gratitude, and respect for the world--a sentient
world animated with the presence of the divine. Waldorfians
sometimes speak of children as New England transcendentalist Ralph
Waldo Emerson wrote of nature: "The presence of a spiritual
element is essential to its perfection."
-
- But it was the practical aspects
of the philosophy that first intrigued me when, not too long ago,
I read a brief description of a Waldorf lesson in which the
teacher called on students to recite their multiplication tables
by tossing them a ball. Unusual as this was, it made sense in
light of experiences I'd had with my own children; they liked to
prance about or bounce a ball as they recounted a song or verse,
the rhythm an obvious mnemonic device.
-
- In search of more information, I
found a 1954 book by A.C. Harwood titled The Recovery of Man in
Childhood: A Study in the Educational Work of Rudolf Steiner.
Extremely accessible, the book provided a theoretical framework
for what made intuitive sense. "Rudolf Steiner has fully
recognized," Harwood writes, "that the whole human body, and not
the brain alone, is a vehicle of consciousness." This insight,
Harwood adds, leads to the following principle: "The golden rule
of education is to go from movement to rest, from the active to
the passive, from will to intellect. . . . Movement comes first."
- This principle is deeply
embedded in classroom practice at Pine Hill. Movement plays a
central role in a wide range of academic activities, though the
movement is never, as one may expect from small children, the
least bit chaotic or sporadic. In fact, it is usually carefully
controlled, the teachers correcting careless positioning and
posture. In a 1st grade classroom, teacher Arthur Auer gently
reminded children as they worked on their letters or played the
recorder--all students learn to play the recorder--to "keep your
feet together" or to "stop squirming."
-
- The movement, then, is highly
purposeful and characterized by a sort of choreographed
fastidiousness. Auer's 1st graders stood rhythmically clapping
their hands and stomping their feet as they chanted their
multiplication tables: 9 is 3 x 3, 12 is 4 x 3, 15 is 5 x 3. Auer,
who was just beginning his third "cycle," having twice taken
classes from 1st through 8th grade, approached the alphabet in
much the same way. He would point to a letter with a crooked
stick--Waldorf educators disdain artificial materials in favor of
natural objects--while the children sang something like, "W is for
water, waves, waiting for ships to sail." With their hands, they
would "roll out" the waves.
-
- The emphasis on rhythmic
movement is not reserved for the younger children; it is explicit
in the conduct of all classes at all grade levels. On the simplest
level, this movement appears to be a way of "limbering up" in
preparation for the academic work ahead; on a more profound level,
it has to do with the Waldorf principle that one learns through
the body as well as in the mind, that once a poem, song, word, or
mathematical concept is in the body, it can be analyzed in an
intellectual sense at a later time. Before undertaking a formal
study of geometry, for example, students may "walk out" everything
from triangles to octagons, the idea being that the body will
"perceive" patterns that are yet only ghostly abstractions to the
mind.
-
- The "movement first" principle
is also evident in the visceral approach teachers and students
take to memorization: Students snap fingers, clap hands, and chant
as they recite what they have committed to memory. In a 6th grade
class I sat in on, this included everything from Marc Antony's
famous speech in Julius Caesar to geological terms. "Metamorphic.
Igneous. Sedimentary," the students chanted, the stresses all in
place.
-
- As a teacher in the 1980s, I had
shared my generation's general disdain for rote memorization. We
believed that making students memorize something was punitive,
almost a way of ensuring that they would loathe what they may
otherwise come to appreciate. It went against the prevalent
concern with critical thinking expressed in the title of a recent
book Meaning Over Memory.
- But at Waldorf schools such as
Pine Hill, students recite from memory everything from fables and
fairy tales in the early grades to Old Testament passages and
Shakespearean soliloquies later. There is nothing punitive about
this: It is learning by heart, with the emphasis upon heart.
Teachers want their students to get what the Germans call sprach
melodie--that is, to get the music of whatever it is they're
reciting into the blood, so to speak.
- There is always an attempt in
Waldorf classrooms to direct students toward the ideal. The
concluding lines of a tale 1st grade teachers tell students urge
them to "love the beautiful, seek out the truth, wish for the good
and best." The literature students commit to memory has about it a
transcendent quality. I listened to 6th grade students recite the
Robert Frost poem "Take Something Like a Star," which ends with
the lines, "So when at the times the mob is swayed / To carry
praise or blame too far, / We may take something like a star / To
stay our minds on and be staid." The recitation was with a feeling
that was completely convincing. I could imagine these students in
later years calling the verse to mind during times of uncertainty.
-
- One afternoon, I mentioned to
teacher Sumitra Haynes that I admired the ability of Pine Hill
students to recite such impressive amounts of material, noting
that as a student I had found memorizing extremely difficult. She
said that Pine Hill students had no special ability in this
regard, that everyone had a "good" memory, though not everyone
knew how to exercise it. "We know that if you're working with
memory, you also have to work with rhythm," she said. "Everything
rhythmical strengthens the memory. People in older, less literate
societies knew this intuitively. As long as you swayed and
chanted, as long as you kept the rhythm, it would stay with you."
-
- Implicit in the Waldorf
philosophy is the belief that everyone--assuming no obvious
handicap--has the ability to do everything well, though that
ability often has to be discovered, or rediscovered. We all can do
music, do art, do mathematics.
-
- Most of us conceive of learning
how to do something as acquiring a new set of skills. But for
Waldorfians, the emphasis is quite different. They see learning as
a kind of massive reclamation project: You reclaim what has always
been in you--the ability, for example, to paint or do
mathematics--but was never brought out, in part because schooling
steered you away from things in which you could not score a quick
success. Harwood underlines this very point in The Recovery of Man
in Childhood. "Even with quite ordinary children," he writes,
"being `bad at a subject' is very frequently an induced rather
than a natural state. The average man, no less than the genius,
could often be more of an all-around fellow than he imagines."
- A basic optimism infuses this
message and permeates Pine Hill's classrooms and corridors. For if
acquiring ability in some specific area is less a matter of
learning something from scratch than of reclaiming some dormant
capability, then it is never too late for any of us. It is just a
matter of giving something a shot and then persevering. This is at
least as true for adults as it is for students, Harwood points
out. If a teacher cannot paint, he writes, "then he must endeavor
to recapture the ability which his own education destroyed."
- Many Pine Hill teachers,
particularly those who did not themselves attend a Waldorf school,
told me how they had been compelled to re-explore educational
terrain they had flown over at great speed during their own formal
schooling. They learned or relearned, often in middle age,
subjects as diverse as art, geology, and chemistry. The point was
not to attain a semiprofessional status but rather to acquire a
basic competence and, even more important, a genuine enthusiasm
for the subject.
-
- "The key is to be the best role
model you can be," Auer told me after his 1st grade class. "And
that means having a connection with what you're teaching. If
students sense that it's dead stuff for you, it will be dead for
them. Now that doesn't mean you have to be, say, an artist to
teach art. If you direct the activity with real feeling, the
children will pick it up. They all love to draw and have a lot of
budding talent, and so it's your obligation to draw that talent
out."
-
- Auer talked of Albert Einstein
playing the violin "with reverence and wonder" in his old age. The
reference seemed oblique, but as he talked I saw what he was
getting at: If you teach with reverence and wonder, the children
will learn with reverence and wonder.
-
- This, I was told, was why
Steiner had, for the first Waldorf school, handpicked people to
teach outside of their specialties: a physicist to teach history;
a language instructor to teach mathematics. In the teaching of
children, exuberance counts for more than knowledge. Teachers
experiencing something miraculously new for themselves will
inspire their students with that very emotion.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The school day started for a 7th
grade class I was visiting--as it does each day for all but the
smallest children--with a formal greeting. Normally, students
stand and shake the hand of their teacher. Today, the 25 7th
graders lined up to introduce themselves and shake hands with me,
the visitor. The students then stood next to their wooden desks,
aligned in traditional rows, and participated in what looked like
a hybrid of calisthenics and tai chi. Their teacher, Hugh Renwick,
scripted the movements, speaking in little more than a whisper of
"rain coming down over your head" and of "walking down the
mountain." This completed, Renwick almost slid into, "Good morning
7th grade," and then he and his students eased into a verse
composed by Steiner that they (and students at most Waldorf
schools) have recited since the 5th grade. In part, it reads: "I
look into the world, / in which the sun is shining, / in which the
stars are sparkling / . . . I look into the soul / that lives
within my being. / The World Creator weaves / in sunlight and in
soul light. . . ."
-
- After this came another poem,
Theodore Roethke's "The Heron," which students recited
individually. Renwick directed, urging them to "concentrate on the
rhythm of words" and to "get the consonants right."
-
- The literature here, as in other
Pine Hill classrooms, was selected, as Renwick later told me, to
keep students "oriented outward, to connect them to the natural
world around them." An intense focus upon the self, to which
students are prone in early adolescence, could easily become an
unhealthy fixation.
- The physical design of Renwick's
classroom, like the lesson itself, was neither what I would
consider traditional nor progressive. Unlike most traditional
classrooms, there were no posted rules, no mass-produced posters
or visual aids provided by textbook companies, and no bells. Yet
unlike most progressive classrooms, there were no work stations,
no wandering about by students, and absolutely no clutter on the
desks, the walls, or around the room. This classroom, like the
others at Pine Hill, had about it an engaging simplicity. It was
all white walls and sunlight, making the few artful objects
present, such as a Japanese kimono on loan from a parent, appear
dazzlingly fresh. This spare setting seemed ideally suited for
concentration.
-
- And indeed, sustained
concentration more than anything else defines the "main lesson,"
the two-hour morning study block during which most of the day's
academic work is done. The tenor and substance of a Waldorf main
lesson may shift from moment to moment, requiring great
attentiveness on the part of the students.
-
- On this particular day, for
example, after an interlude of recorder playing, the 7th graders
quickly shifted their attention to Asia. Renwick, who looks a bit
like a surfer who tumbled through graduate school and emerged a
scholar, became a taskmaster, albeit a remarkably subdued one.
Almost solicitously, he began asking students factual questions
about Japan, which the class was studying as a "main block." A
year is made up of eight main blocks, including for 7th graders
chemistry, perspective drawing, and history of the Renaissance.
The questions Renwick asked all had a geographic focus: Why can't
Japan be considered a peninsula? Where is the population
concentrated? How many of the country's volcanoes are active?
Students were called upon randomly, and each answered his or her
question correctly. (When I later told Renwick that I found this
surprising, he said, "A novel idea, expecting students to know
what they've been asked to learn.")
-
- Storytelling occupies a central
place in the Waldorf curriculum--"there is no time when children
will grow well when starved of stories," Harwood writes--and
Renwick now began to spin a tale that utterly drew the students
in. Like other Pine Hill teachers, he used no text or notes. The
teachers try to make a story their own, and they best accomplish
this by summoning it forth from memory.
-
- Renwick's fictional account was
about the 7th grade students themselves--their flight over the
Pacific and the diurnal leap across the International Date Line;
their arrival in the crammed yet absolutely orderly Tokyo airport
where they're greeted by a bowing Hashimi Moto and his
Bennetton-clad daughter, strangely carrying schoolbooks even
though it's Saturday; their journey to host Moto's house,
virtually hidden by a drifting line of shrubbery, behind which
there's bonsai and a pond of lily pads; their small dinner of
sushi and Japanese tea, leaving them yet hungry; their curiosity
about the shrine in the alcove in honor of ancestors; their uneasy
sleep on the chairless floor. Renwick finished by saying,
"Tomorrow, I'll tell you what happens in the Buddhist temple."
-
- Following the story, two
students presented statistically laden reports, one on Malaysia,
the other on Afghanistan. All the students then worked in their
lesson books, which every member of the class creates for each
main study block. They are impressive, well-crafted records of the
students' experiences with the various subjects that include
writing, drawings, maps, etc. (An alumnus living in town brought
me a stack he'd saved in an old trunk. He described the books and
the work students put into them as "real quality, not the usual
stuff," and he was right.) Toward the front of the 7th graders'
lesson books were maps of Japan, each rendered with great
fastidiousness by colored pencil. On this particular day, students
were writing, in a calligraphic style, "A Letter Home From Japan."
- After class, Renwick told me he
had spent an hour the night before preparing his story. The point
of constructing such a vivid narrative, he said, was to convey on
a concrete level just what Japan was like. Students benefited by
getting a mental picture of what they were studying. This, he
noted, was why students began by studying a country's geography
and by creating maps.
-
- I asked Renwick if he planned to
have his students discuss social issues, such as Japan's emphasis
upon conformity. "Yes, but only later," he said. "It's important
that they grasp things on a phenomenological level first. Then we
can move on to analysis."
-
- Renwick said he tried to address
the "hands, heart, and head" in each lesson, bringing into play
the physical, emotional, and thinking dimensions of the human
experience. For Waldorf educators, these are not separate
processes but connected. The student reciting a poem is both
exercising memory and, the teachers hope, expressing a feeling for
what he or she recites. The student sculpting with beeswax or clay
is learning something about form. The student reading a biography
of Winston Churchill or Helen Keller--at Waldorf schools,
biography is central to students' study of history--learns not
only something about the times in which these people lived but
also much about the doubts and defeats through which all men and
women must struggle.
-
- Although Waldorf educators argue
that a full education must engage the hands, heart, and head, they
also believe that the last should be de-emphasized in a child's
early years. This has to do with Steiner's "threefold" view of
human beings--a view that drives the entire Waldorf curriculum.
Essentially, Steiner conceived of human development as unfolding
in three stages: The first (through about age 6) is identified
with the will, the second (from approximately ages 7 through 14)
with the feelings, and the third (ages 15 and up) with thinking.
Each stage encompasses the previous one: The healthy,
well-educated adult, then, is not so much characterized by the
intellect but rather is someone who comes to place the intellect
alongside human will and feeling as essential aspects of the
"whole" human being.
- For Steiner and Waldorf
teachers, education is about respecting the absolute integrity of
each stage. Kindergartners, for instance, ruled as they are by an
indefatigable desire to do and possess, should not grapple with
abstract ideas, even if some have the ability to do so. Likewise
3rd graders, who have moved from the willful stage into the
feeling epoch, require fairy tales and the like that speak to
their burgeoning emotional lives.
-
- Over-emphasizing "the head,"
encouraging children to embark upon the life of reason before they
are ready, is akin to continually over-revving an engine,
eventually causing a cylinder to crack. This is why, one teacher
told me, so many college students suffer from academic burnout;
they've been over-exercising their reasoning faculties while
ignoring the emotional, spiritual, and artistic aspects of their
being. In many students, this induces exhaustion; in others, it
breeds a kind of clever amoralism, turning them into sophists void
of empathy and moral vision.
-
- In a world in which increasing
numbers of educators are clamoring for more computers and academic
acceleration, Waldorf educators remain unapologetically
contrarian, playing the tortoise to the hare. They insist that
children pushed into adulthood are, figuratively speaking, likely
to injure themselves in a serious fall. "It's important not to
awaken children before their time, to resist the temptation to
have them thinking too much," kindergarten teacher Linda Fasciani
told me as her students danced around a brightly festooned
Maypole. "Trying to get them to do things before they're ready is
self-defeating. It makes them feel that they can't do things for
which, in truth, they're simply not ready."
- To a large extent, a Waldorf
education is about having students, especially very young ones,
imitate actions that have practical, aesthetic, and spiritual
worth. Consequently, kindergartners at Pine Hill and other Waldorf
schools spend a lot of time with the domestic arts--cooking,
baking, and cleaning alongside their teachers.
-
- The belief that children need to
be protected from adult concerns, that they must not be asked to
dwell upon that for which they cannot be ready, was expressed by
all Pine Hill teachers I spoke with. Barbara Thorngren, a Pine
Hill alumnus and 5th grade teacher, said she was appalled by the
"terrible materials" children at other schools brought
home--weekly readers that convey news of AIDS, natural disasters,
climbing divorce rates, and the like. "There's enough doom and
gloom in today's world as it is," Thorngren said, "and to give
them more of it, to expose them to terrible things they can as yet
do nothing about, is to instill in them a feeling of `what's the
use.' Instead of doom and gloom, we instill a reverence for the
world and the human being. We believe in a Higher Being, and so we
sing songs about God and the earth."
-
- Thorngren offered as an example
a field trip they had taken to Cape Cod as part of a botany
lesson. "We looked at the lichen, plankton, and ferns, talked
about what you could eat and not eat, about how you could take a
seed and make it grow. It wasn't just about scientific knowledge
but about awareness, opening up the senses. There has to be a
sense of magic, of mystery, no matter how scientific you get."
- Thorngren made it clear that
shielding children from painful realities did not mean promoting
blissful ignorance. Children are, in fact, confronted with human
dilemmas and the nature of suffering. But this, she said, should
not be done with apocalyptic news reports that engender only a
sense of futility but rather with literature--with fables, myths,
poems, histories, biographies, and the like--that present the
difficulties of human life in terms of an inspiring challenge as
opposed to an inevitable disaster. "Students can worry about
changing the world later, when they're in high school and
college," Thorngren said. "And many of ours do just that because
they feel a reverence and connectedness with the world that makes
them want to take responsibility for it."
-
- Thorngren used herself as an
example, telling me how she had once, while working for a
community health organization, gone before a powerful Washington
committee to lobby on behalf of AIDS patients, even though a lot
of colleagues said, "You can't do that." Her intent was not to
boast but to make a point: "As a Waldorf graduate, you're not
devastated, mortified by problems," she said. "You're not
immobilized by despair, and that empowers you to take almost
anything on."
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Halfway across the country in
Wisconsin, where I was working on an unrelated story, I had
breakfast with Mark and Laura Birdsall, longtime Pine Hill
teachers who had come to the Midwest two years earlier to teach at
the Milwaukee Urban Waldorf School--one of only a handful of
Waldorf public schools. Inner-city Milwaukee is a long way from
rural New Hampshire, but the Birdsalls insisted that the Waldorf
philosophy works with urban students just as it does with rural
New Englanders.
- The main difference between the
Pine Hill students and those in Milwaukee, they said, has to do
with the issue of exposure to life's harsh realities. Some of the
Milwaukee children have witnessed and endured so much suffering
and violence that they have been compelled to grow up far too
quickly; it is necessary to help them reclaim their childhood.
This can be done, the Birdsalls said, only if the teacher fully
earns the student's trust. Only children who feel protected can
reclaim for themselves the open-hearted exuberance that rightfully
defines the child's nature.
-
- The issue of exposure and
overexposure comes up time and again in conversation with Waldorf
teachers. And now, as we found ourselves talking about our own
children, the Birdsalls offered me advice: Get rid of your
television, they said. It could do no one any good, and as long as
it's around, children would put interminable pressure on their
parents for the right to watch it. Television exposed children to
all kinds of ugly banalities when they needed instead room to
explore and create. If parents turn it off, turn it off for good,
they said, children would quickly find a way through boredom. You
as a parent don't have to entertain them, they said. All you have
to do is point them in the right direction, and they'll undertake
all kinds of amazing projects and activities.
-
- As if to exemplify this point,
Laura Birdsall walked over to the bookcase, and then returned,
placing before me a beautifully formed pot. Her daughter had made
it while attending High Mowing, the Waldorf high school across the
street from Pine Hill. "Of my three daughters, Rachel is the most
intellectual, but her education kept her from being extreme in
that direction so that she could create things like this--things
that bring into play willing, feeling, and thinking. Now
everywhere my daughter goes, people tell her how brilliant she is,
that they're amazed by all the creative talents she has. And my
daughter just shrugs her shoulders and laughs because she doesn't
think she's brilliant at all. It's just that her education has
given her a broad background and certain inclinations that other
people were not so fortunate to get."
-
- This talk about the creative
capabilities of Waldorf students reminded me of a conversation I'd
had with Andrew Tempelman, a New Hampshire innkeeper who had sent
his son to Pine Hill before transferring him, in the middle school
years, to a public school with a specialty science program. It was
a decision he regretted, at least in one respect.
-
- "The music the children played
at Pine Hill just took your breath away--it was so beautiful, so
moving," Tempelman said. "But everything was different at the
other school. Once we went to a band concert there at which they
performed a popular Edvard Grieg piece, a piece we had once heard
performed at a Pine Hill concert. But the Pine Hill kids had
played it with real vitality; when these other kids played it, the
music sounded like that TV commercial--that Sudafed commercial!"
-
- With these last words, Tempelman
struck his fist on the counter top, and when I looked up I was
surprised to see that there were tears in his eyes.
- ------------------------
- From: Teacher Magazine, Volume
7, Issue 2 (October 1995), pp 22-27
-
- For more information on the Pine
Hill Waldorf School, or to obtain a reprint of this article,
contact The Pine Hill Waldorf School School, Abbot Hill Road,
Wilton, NH 03086, phone (603)654-6003.